Four Western Nations Recognize Palestinian State, Drawing Israeli Criticism
The United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and France have officially recognized a Palestinian state, prompting sharp criticism from Israel and the United States.
Four major Western nations—the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and France—announced on Sunday, September 21, 2025, their official recognition of a Palestinian state, marking a significant shift in international diplomacy regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The move, described as largely symbolic, comes amid ongoing violence in Gaza and longstanding deadlock over a two-state solution.
International Endorsement and Motivations
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated that the recognition aims to "revive hope of peace for the Palestinians and Israelis," emphasizing that the decision is not a reward for Hamas, which he called a "brutal terror organization." Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese echoed this sentiment, describing the coordinated announcement as part of a broader international effort to build momentum for a two-state solution. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed support for a peaceful future for both Israel and Palestine, while French President Emmanuel Macron argued that recognition is necessary to combat Hamas and isolate extremist elements.
The United Kingdom's decision is particularly notable given its historical role in the region, having administered Palestine under a League of Nations mandate in the early 20th century. More than 140 countries have now recognized Palestinian statehood, and additional recognitions are expected at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly.
Israeli and U.S. Criticism
The Israeli government, which has consistently opposed a two-state solution, condemned the recognitions, arguing that they reward Hamas for its October 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel. The United States also voiced strong opposition, with President Trump publicly disagreeing with the British prime minister during a recent state visit. Critics contend that the recognitions are "immoral" and ineffective, given the political divisions between the West Bank and Gaza and the lack of a unified Palestinian government.
Palestinian Response and Historical Context
Husam Zomlot, the Palestinian head of mission in the U.K., described the recognition as a step toward correcting historical injustices dating back to 1917, when British colonial policy laid the groundwork for the creation of Israel. Zomlot called the move a day for "righting wrongs" and ending the denial of Palestinian existence.
The war in Gaza, which began with the Hamas-led attack in October 2023, continues to claim lives and deepen divisions. As of late August 2025, 48 hostages remain in Gaza, with Israel believing about 20 are still alive. The international community remains divided over the path to peace, but the latest recognitions signal growing momentum for renewed negotiations and a possible two-state solution.