Israel Launches Ground Assault on Hamas Stronghold in Gaza City

Israel has formally begun a large-scale ground assault on Gaza City, focusing its military might on what it claims is the final stronghold of Hamas in the densely populated urban center. The offensive, which commenced after a massive call-up of reservists, marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict that has already devastated much of the Gaza Strip.

Military Offensive and Strategic Objectives

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) moved tanks and troops into key neighborhoods of Gaza City, advancing within miles of the city center. Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have stated that the operation aims to decisively defeat Hamas, destroy its extensive tunnel network, and secure the release of an estimated 20 remaining hostages. The IDF Chief of Staff, Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir, told reservists that the army is preparing to "increase and enhance" operations, with up to 60,000 reservists called up and an additional 20,000 expected to have their service extended. Israeli leadership has insisted that the offensive will continue until Hamas is eliminated and Gaza is demilitarized, with Netanyahu declaring, "We will not stop until we defeat this enemy" (statement).

Humanitarian Crisis and Civilian Impact

The intensified fighting has led to fresh waves of displacement, with hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fleeing westward toward the coast as air and ground assaults target western neighborhoods. Humanitarian organizations report that the high cost, logistical hurdles, and lack of safe destinations are complicating evacuation efforts. Many Palestinians, already displaced multiple times in the 23-month war, now face the twin threats of combat and famine. Hospital officials report rising casualties, with at least 24 killed in overnight airstrikes and the death toll from malnutrition continuing to climb, including children. Aid groups and the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry have highlighted the worsening famine and collapse of the healthcare system, with UN-backed experts declaring famine in Gaza City less than two weeks prior.

Domestic and International Response

Inside Israel, the offensive has sparked significant public backlash. Large-scale protests erupted as thousands of Israelis staged a "day of disruption," denouncing the call-up of reservists and expressing concern that the operation endangers the lives of hostages still held by Hamas. Protesters accused the government of failing to secure a ceasefire and prioritizing military objectives over the safety of Israeli citizens. Internationally, human rights groups and genocide scholars have condemned the ongoing campaign, with the International Association of Genocide Scholars recently declaring Israel's actions in Gaza as constituting genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Calls for stronger action from foreign governments have intensified, with NGOs warning of a "man-made human rights catastrophe."

Despite the mounting civilian toll and international outcry, Israeli officials maintain that the offensive is necessary to ensure long-term security and end Hamas's control over Gaza. However, the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate rapidly, and there is little indication of an imminent ceasefire or negotiated settlement.