Israeli Airstrike Targets Hamas Leaders in Doha Amid Gaza Ceasefire Talks

Israel launched a targeted airstrike in the Qatari capital of Doha on Tuesday, September 9, 2025, aiming to assassinate senior Hamas leaders as negotiations for a Gaza ceasefire and hostage exchange were underway. The Israeli military, in coordination with the Shin Bet intelligence agency, stated that the operation was directed at individuals responsible for orchestrating the October 7 attacks and managing ongoing hostilities against Israel. The strike, which reportedly used precision weaponry to minimize civilian casualties, marks the first known instance of Israeli military action against Hamas figures on Qatari soil.

Strike in Doha Amid Ceasefire Negotiations

The airstrike occurred as Hamas leaders convened in Doha to discuss a new U.S.-backed ceasefire proposal. The proposal, delivered by U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, called for the immediate release of all Israeli hostages in exchange for a cessation of hostilities and the release of thousands of Palestinian prisoners. Israeli officials confirmed their acceptance of the plan, contingent on the return of all hostages and the disarmament of Hamas. Qatar, a key mediator and U.S. ally, condemned the attack as a violation of international law and a threat to its security, vowing to investigate the incident and hold Israel accountable.

International and Regional Reactions

The strike has heightened tensions in the region, with Qatari officials urging Hamas to accept the U.S. proposal and warning that Israel's actions jeopardize ongoing diplomatic efforts. President Donald Trump, who has taken a direct role in the negotiations, issued what he called a "last warning" to Hamas, stating, "The Israelis have accepted my terms. It is time for Hamas to accept as well." The U.S. administration has emphasized that the war in Gaza can end immediately if Hamas agrees to the terms, which include a two-month ceasefire, the release of hostages, and negotiations for Gaza's future governance.

Hamas, for its part, has signaled willingness to negotiate but has expressed skepticism about U.S. guarantees and Israel's intentions. The group has reportedly offered significant concessions, including reducing demands for prisoner releases and allowing Israeli buffer zones in Gaza, but remains concerned about the lack of a clear timeline for Israeli withdrawal.

Escalating Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis

The airstrike in Doha comes as Israel intensifies its military campaign in Gaza City, with plans to launch a major offensive if ceasefire talks fail. The ongoing conflict has led to a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza, including confirmed famine conditions and widespread destruction of residential areas. International mediators, including Egypt and Qatar, have pressed both sides to reach an agreement to prevent further escalation and alleviate civilian suffering.

The unprecedented nature of Israel's strike in Qatar underscores the fragility of the current ceasefire negotiations and the high stakes involved for regional stability. As diplomatic efforts continue, the international community is closely watching whether Hamas will accept the U.S.-brokered deal and whether Israel will halt its military operations in exchange for the release of hostages and a path toward ending the war.